منابع مشابه
Migration: Who Gains, Who Loses
Arvind Panagariya Analytically as well as politically, migration is a more complex phenomenon than international trade. The latter involves two-way flows of goods and services that allow the real aggregate income to grow in each country involved. Therefore, the arguments for protection against imports typically rest on the detrimental effects on the income distribution or the existence of prior...
متن کاملPublic funding of Higher Education: who gains, who loses?
This paper analyses the e¤ects of public funding of higher education on the welfare of the di¤erent agents. It takes into account the hierarchical nature of the educational system and also the fact that parents always have the possibility to complement basic public education with private expenditures in individual tutoring. It is obtained that although public funding implies a larger access to ...
متن کاملWho Gains and Who Loses from Credit Card payments?
Merchant fees and reward programs generate an implicit monetary transfer from “cash” users to credit card users because merchants generally do not set differential prices for card users to recoup the costs of merchant fees. On average, each cash-using household transfers $50 to households that use credit cards, and each credit card using household receives a subsidy of $240 every year. Among ca...
متن کاملCredit Card Rewards: a Response to Who Gains and Who Loses
or two decades, economic and legal academics have speculated about the impact of the fees that merchants pay for credit card acceptance. Since all customers pay the same price, the theory goes, everyone pays for the benefits that go only to credit card users. A recent Federal Reserve Bank of Boston (FRBB) policy paper written by economists Scott Schuh, Oz Shy, and Joanna Stavins entitled Who Ga...
متن کاملEscaping Poverty and Becoming Poor: Who Gains, Who Loses, and Why?
— Different households have followed very different economic trajectories, this study of 35 north Indian villages shows. Members of 11.1% of 6,376 households in these villages have overcome poverty in the last 25 years, while members of another 7.9% have fallen into poverty. Households’ escape from poverty is assisted by one set of factors, but an entirely different set of factors is associated...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Higher Education
سال: 1995
ISSN: 2372-4501,1084-0613
DOI: 10.6017/ihe.1995.2.6178